Research
How States Use Tax Incentives to Make College More Affordable for Their Residents
While states’ historical investment in direct higher education subsidies gets most of the media attention, how and why states have leveraged the tax code to improve college affordability has gone largely unnoticed. After highlighting the value consumers obtain from 529 plans and nonprofit and state-based student loan programs, this brief gives federal and state policymakers recommendations to expand these offerings to help address the college cost crisis.
The Efficacy of Wraparound Support Services on Improving Postsecondary Student Outcomes
Most jobs today require some form of postsecondary education
or training, making it increasingly necessary for people to set a
career goal and follow the right path to achieve it. An estimated
72 percent of jobs will require additional education beyond high
school by 2031,1
but learners of all ages are often not aware of
the most effective or direct path to a given career or know where
to start. Those who want to earn a degree or credential must
keep up with their rigorous coursework while simultaneously
trying to overcome financial burdens, navigate complex
administrative processes, and take care of their mental and
physical health.
The Perils of PLUS Loans: Examining the Effects of the Federal Government’s Most Unfavorable Student Loan Program
Both graduate school students and parents helping their dependent offspring finance college may rely on the federal Direct PLUS Loan program. The Direct PLUS Loan program can be an important college access tool, but it can also be an overly risky investment for too many people. This brief examines Direct PLUS Loan borrowing trends over time, identifies how borrowers are ill-served by the both the opacity and terms and conditions of the program, and makes recommendations federal policymakers can implement to improve the program for both borrowers and taxpayers.
Financing Unmet Need: Why College Students Use High-Cost Credit Sources
As the cost of a higher education continues to rise, individuals and families are increasingly worried about how to pay for it and question whether a degree is as valuable in the workforce as it once was. The complexity and opacity of the college pricing system creates difficulties for even the most financially savvy consumers. This brief identifies several factors that contribute to misunderstandings of the real cost of college. It also explores how families currently pay for schooling after scholarship and grant aid. The brief concludes with policy recommendations to help individuals make informed choices that will help make college more affordable.
The Federal Student Loan Knowledge Gap: Exploring What Borrowers Think They Know Before Monthly Payments Resume
Pulling together recent survey results and relevant data into one document, the paper provides readers with a fresh perspective on the complicated nature of the federal student aid system. The brief identifies several weaknesses in the federal student loan system that could make the resumption of student loan payments difficult. It concludes with five policy recommendations to reform the system for both existing and future borrowers.